misslj_author: (Already tomorrow in Aust)
2016-05-17 01:00 am

Hop for Visibility Awareness and Equality: Safe Schools Program.

Once upon a time in Australian schools, there was a program called Safe Schools. The program was put into practice in the last days of the Rudd Labor government, approximately six years ago. It was designed to provide teachers and schools with the tools to better understand and help students who were gay, lesbian, intersex, transgender, bisexual or asexual. It was hailed as a great achievement in the movement towards tolerance and equality, but perhaps more importantly, it helped young Australians understand that being non-heteronormative wasn't a bad thing, and that it provided a safe space from bullying and torment any GBLTQI child might experience.



From the Safe Schools website, I quote:

All Australian schools value the health and wellbeing of students and agree that bullying of any kind is harmful and should not be accepted. Across religions and cultures there is a shared belief in the right of all people to be safe, happy and healthy and to be treated with dignity and respect. This is not possible for students and staff in a homophobic or transphobic school environment.

With government and community support, we are assisting hundreds of schools across the country in their efforts to actively promote safety, diversity, inclusion and respect for the whole school community. This includes working in partnership with government and independent schools, schools in diverse geographic locations, and faith-based schools.


It's a good program, and an important program. It was providing a lot of support to kids who needed it, a lot of teaching to those kids who didn't quite understand GBLTQI issues, and assisting teachers, parents and schools as well.

gay-couple-1192249_640


However, with an election and a new, highly conservative government, came some pushback against the program. That pushback turned into outrage which turned into demands from the far right and from various groups who are blatantly homophobic and transphobic to gut the program entirely. Many parts of the right wing conservative media lashed out at the program. I link them here, but I warn you, the contents of these articles can be triggering.

The Australian cried that the Safe Schools program was (gasp!) making kids learn how to say the words "transgender" and "intersex." Honestly, there's a lot of pearl clutching in the above article and I can imagine the author fainting and someone crying for the smelling salts. I personally rolled my eyes so hard at this piece that I'm surprised my eyes didn't get stuck in the back of my head, but I digress. From Sky News comes the piece that former conservative Prime Minister John Howard is "baffled" that the program even exists. The Brisbane Times is glad the program is getting scrutinized because it's "an excuse for brainwashing … a license for depravity." A mother wrote to Senator Cory Bernardi, a far right senator about the program and was told, among other things, that "You clearly haven’t got any idea what is in the program. If you did then you would be worried about your children being exposed to unhealthy ideas at such an early age."

In the end, new Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull, called for a review into the Safe Schools Program, giving into the demands of the far right members of his party (Liberal Party) and members of groups who are blatantly homophobic and transphobic and make no apology for it. The review listed a string of recommendations which Turnbull accepted and decided to pare back the program and make it for high schools only. The Conversation goes into more detail about this and the outcomes of it, concluding that:
Much of what the Safe Schools Coalition aims to achieve relates to the whole school culture. While some of this includes lesson plans, this is just one aspect of the program. The remainder includes contextual approaches to reducing homophobia, biphobia and transphobia, and encouraging a school culture that is more inclusive of any difference and diversity.

(Warning: the above is pro the Safe Schools program but may contain material that is triggering.)

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The Saturday Paper also has a good article about the history of the program and how it was targeted and its near-demise. (As with all articles linked here, please beware that it may contain triggering material.) Doctors and health professionals came out in support of the program, sending an open letter to the Prime Minister and the government on the subject. More media began to publish pieces in support of the program and detailing what happened to a great support and resource.

Politicians and journalists can talk in grand terms and somber tones about the program and debate until the cows come home whether or not it's a good thing or bad thing. But the ones who really need to be heard are the children themselves, and their families, and those who grew up knowing they were different but didn’t have anything like Safe Schools to turn to. One mother begged the government to reconsider, as her son is transgender. Another woman wrote passionately about growing up the child of lesbian parents and of her own coming out without having the support of something like Safe Schools.

gay-727245_640


However, these words fell on deaf ears as the lobbying by Christian groups and right-wing MPs had the program downsized and, in the words of one MP, "gutted."

And yet, despite the downsizing, the gutting and the verbal abuse thrown around about the program, some light shone in a dark and ugly tunnel. The states of Victoria and ACT decided that they were going to defy the federal government and fund an unchanged program from their own state budgets. In South Australia, Uniting Communities (Uniting Church) backed the program and teachers rallied in support, urging the SA state government to follow in Victoria and the ACT's footsteps.

The program isn't dead yet, despite many wishing it was. The debate continues to rage as children navigate the ever-changing waters of school society and those schools who are involved in the program are doing the best to help them. For myself, I think the program is a great one and it should be embraced by all the states and territories in Australia, and not removed from the curriculum.

*~*~*


Comment to this entry to go into the draw for an eBook copy of my latest book, Book, Line, and Sinker from Dreamspinner Press.

FOLLOW THIS LINK TO THE REST OF THE HOP.

Bloghop
misslj_author: (Serious YSJ)
2015-05-25 03:01 pm

Hop Against Homophobia and Transphobia 2015 Give-away Winners.

Congratulations to the winners of an ebook copy of Waiting for the Moon and You. Those winners are:

Lee Todd
Alaina Egger.

I will be contacting you directly.

Thanks to everyone who dropped by and left a comment, and to those who dropped by and didn't leave a comment but read the post.
misslj_author: (Ryan Carnes m/m kiss)
2015-05-17 01:00 pm

Hop Against Homophobia and Transphobia 2015.

For this Hop Against Homophobia and Transphobia, on the International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia (17th May), I thought I would write about something a little different.

2015Png


There is so much badness in the world overall, that sometimes it seems to be almost overwhelming. Good things leap out like rare diamonds or rays of sunlight in an otherwise murky political environment, an environment charged with anger, fear and distrust.

So I was delighted to discover that in the Australian state of Victoria, there is a retirement village being built to cater for the LGBT community.

The community is called Linton Estate and is situated a short distance from the town of Ballan, which is about an hour's drive from the city of Melbourne, and between the towns of Geelong and Ballarat. This gives it the almost perfect location of being close to all that a city has to offer while being in a rural location. Indeed, the area is picturesque and Ballan itself is home to a vintage vehicle and machinery rally held in February which is apparently well-known for its tractor pull; an Autumn festival; a mineral spring and to the south of the town are the Brisbane Ranges and the You Yangs National Park.

800px-BallanMechanicsInstituteMATTINBGNcc30
cc3.0 Mattinbgn :: The Mechanics Institute, one of the many beautiful buildings in Ballan.


The Linton Estate is the brainchild of Peter Dickson, who came up with the idea while enjoying a glass of wine with some friends. The conversation took place nearly thirty years ago, and part of it included the very real prospect of growing old and being able to retire comfortably with peers and carers.
The site of the Estate is located at 483 Old Melbourne Road, Ballan, and is currently vacant land, with blocks being sold to interested parties who are LGBTI. The developers who will be constructing housing and other community buildings are Cavalier Homes and the agent managing the properties is Stockdale and Leggo's Projects.

The finished estate will have, along with residential houses and other amenities, an indoor heated spa, a café, a bar, a croquet lawn, library, tennis courts and more. All in all, it is a beautiful idea in a beautiful location. From The Guardian:

Linton Estate will offer six-star resort facilities including a gym, 32-metre pool, wet and dry sauna, bar, restaurant and library. It has a focus on environmental sustainability, with solar street lighting and grey water systems. Prices start at about $400,000, although Dickson hopes to add a one-bedroom option at about $300,000. (http://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/apr/24/retirement-homes-for-the-lgbt-community-go-from-dream-to-reality)


Peter Dickson says of the estate, "At a dinner party 28 years ago we talked about what we were going to do when we get old. We talked about being surrounded by friends and not being alone and isolated and forgotten about.

"They [LGBTI people] were born in the closet and come out of the closet and then go back into the closet due to fear of being picked on and isolation from each other. People that are not under the GLBTI community don’t actually know how discrimination happens to people or how much they are made uncomfortable. Places where they can’t hold hands or embrace or care for each other or dress without comment."

Article Lead - wide987365311msa3pimage.related.articleLeadwide.729x410.1ms9lf.png1429846976161.jpg-620x349
Billboard at the land sale site :: Linton Estate Official Page.


The Stonewall Foundation in the UK has done a study and determined that LGBTI will be almost twice as much more likely to rely of support services as they age and more likely to struggle to find providers who understand the needs and concerns they have as they age. They are also more likely to live alone and also according to the study, there is a higher rate of alcohol related problems, depression and anxiety illnesses as well. The full study makes for sobering reading and can be accessed here. http://www.stonewall.org.uk/documents/lgb_in_later_life_final.pdf

GLBTI activist and academic, Rodney Coombe said of the Linton Estate project and LGBTI aging, "For some LGBTI people a specific aged care facility is the solution to the prejudice that can still be found in the aged care sector. But for the vast majority of LGBT seniors--those who want to live near family and longtime friends--the solution is better policies and more awareness training in existing facilities."

Dickson acknowledges that the estate may not be affordable to all LGBTI aging persons, but it is his hope that this estate will be the first of many and help stem the invisibility that so many aging LGBTI people feel. The project was given the go-ahead in 208 from the local shire council and after delays and some problems, it's ready for people to express their interest and seek to invest in and buy property for their retirement age.

Interest in residing in the estate has come from all over the world, including, Dickson says, Turkey, the USA, the UK and interstate here in Australia. The residents of Ballan have welcomed the development as good news for their area, saying that it will bring more people and therefore more jobs and money into the town, and a more diverse culture which will enrich the lives of the people who live in the area. There has, of course, been some dissent, which has been described as a very small group of religious people protesting the development. Overall, though, as the project progresses and the work continues, the positive reactions greatly outnumber the negative.

This is a wonderful development and I personally hope it will be the first of many such projects for the aged LGBTI community throughout Australia and the world. And if you're interested in taking a look around and seeing what will be on offer for residents, then check out the Property Search page here: https://www.villages.com.au/vic/ballan/linton-estate-1271 and the official Linton Estate page here: http://www.lintonestate.com.au/

Finally, an in-depth piece about the design and facilities can be accessed here: http://news.domain.com.au/domain/real-estate-news/the-30year-journey-to-australias-first-lgbti-village-20150424-1ms9lf.html and an older article about Australia's First LGBTI retirement village is accessible here: http://www.samesame.com.au/news/7179/Australias-1st-LGBT-Retirement-Village-coming-to-Victoria

_____________________________

As part of the Blog Hop, I will give two lucky commenters an ebook copy each of my new release, Waiting for the Moon and You Winners will be contacted by email. The contest ends on the 24th of May.



Blurb: All his life, Leith has loved Aaron, and all his life, Leith has wondered if Aaron returns his feelings. Through high school, college, and beyond, Leith and Aaron are drawn together and pulled apart. Leith is finally convinced he and Aaron are not meant to be when a cowardly act of violence against Leith changes everything.

Aaron returns to Leith's side, but Leith struggles to accept that Aaron can love him now.

If Leith doesn’t overcome his doubts and fears, he will forever be waiting for the moon and Aaron… and true love.

Leave a comment with your email address to enter the draw.

Hop link: http://hopagainsthomophobia.blogspot.com/
misslj_author: (Angels at rest)
2014-05-17 01:00 am

2014 Hop Against Homophobia and Transphobia: Same-sex Marriage in Australia.

May 17th is the International Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia and you can learn more about that here: http://dayagainsthomophobia.org/ In the meantime, the Hop is going on and there are loads of interesting posts, the masterlist of which you can find here: http://hopagainsthomophobia.blogspot.com

I have contemplated for a while what I would discuss for this year's Hop Against Homophobia and Transphobia. With the political climate here in Australia being, shall we say, turbulent. However, it was clarified for me that what I would discuss would be the current government's stance on same-sex marriage.
Hop
This is a topic that—in the hallowed halls of Parliament—is a hot button issue. The Labor Party, who are currently the Opposition, are for same-sex marriage and for a conscious vote within caucus. The Liberal National Coalition (LNP from this point on) are less inclined. Leader of the Opposition in the Senate Penny Wong, a long-time Labor MP, is out and proud, and she and her partner have just celebrated the arrival of their baby daughter… but they cannot be legally married in this country.

It is easy to say that this is due to homophobia within the ranks of the current LNP government. That may, perhaps, be part of it; I can't say either way. What I can say, though, is that it's a topic that our current Prime Minister has dismissed as being "the fashion of the moment." [1] He has also said, "There is no doubt that (homosexuality) challenges, if you like, orthodox notions of the right order of things," [2] and when asked in an interview for 60 Minutes how he feels about homosexuality, Mr. Abbott replied, "I'd probably I feel a bit threatened." [3]

In October 2013, Mr. Abbott said that while he would attend his gay sister's wedding, but that he couldn't support gay marriage, because, "'I am a traditionalist on this,' he said.
"'From time immemorial in every culture that's been known, marriage, or that kind of solemnized relationship, has been between a man and a woman.'" [4]

This all came to a head when the ACT (Australian Capital Territory) where the national and state capital city, Canberra, is and where federal parliament sits, passed a bill to legalize same-sex marriage. The ACT was the first state or territory in Australia to do this and there was a nationwide hope that this was the first step in the entire nation passing similar bills.

Not so. A challenge to the bill was made in the High Court by the LNP Federal Government. The High Court does not make policy, but interprets the law, and it has ruled that only Federal Parliament has the power to make marriage laws. Therefore, by that ruling, the ACT bill to allow same-sex marriage, could not operate concurrently to the law currently in effect, which is the Marriage Act, amended by former Prime Minister John Howard in 2004 to stipulate that marriage is defined as being between a man and a woman.

While some LNP MPs support same-sex marriage and would support an amendment to the Marriage Act, it is becoming very clear that the Prime Minister does not consider this an important issue that needs to be addressed. So those couples who celebrated their weddings in the ACT in that brief period that they were allowed to be married, had their happiness dashed by the ruling of the High Court, which only interpreted the laws, and dashed further by the LNP government's refusal to reconsider.

Many couples are looking forward with a positive attitude and their stories are heartwarming and give hope for the future. The Australian Greens and many Labor MPs are determined to bring same-sex marriage legislation to the table in Parliament again. The full document (and some of the lovely stories—and not so lovely attitudes from bystanders) can be read here. (NB: Warning—may contain material that could be considered triggering for some.)

And so we come to New Zealand. A year ago, in April 2013, the law was passed allowing same-sex marriages to take place and be celebrated and legally recognized as lawful marriages. There was a great deal of joy and jubilation. The bill that was passed in New Zealand defined marriage as a union between two people rather than between a man and a woman. The figures in the year since the passing of this bill are very interesting.

"Figures released by New Zealand’s Department of Internal Affairs show that from August 19, 2013, when the law became operational, to March 31, 2014, there was a total of 385 female couples and 285 male couples.

"Of these, nearly a third of the couples were Australian citizens." [5]

This illustrates so clearly why the marriage laws here in Australia need to be changed and why the Marriage Act needs to be amended. It also illustrates how unequal the treatment of same-sex couples is here and that there needs to be additional amendments to make same-sex marriages performed overseas legally recognized as being marriages here in Australia, just as marriages between a man and a woman are. At the end of April, 2014, Senator Sarah Hanson-Young of the Australian Greens plans to bring a bill before the parliament to at least recognize those marriages performed overseas as being legal here in Australia. I, for one, hope it passes.

Meanwhile, Mr. Abbott and those who agree with him, have not discussed the issue since the ACT bill was struck down and repealed. That is, until a group of high school students in Year Nine (ages 14-15) from Newtown, New South Wales, on a field trip to Canberra, had a surprise visit from the PM. I rather suspect that Mr. Abbott got a LOT more than he bargained for with these awesome, brilliant kids.

Those teachers and parents should be damn proud of those kids, as indeed, are the majority of Australians. Not only did they ask Mr. Abbott tough questions about asylum seekers, why the Minister for Women (Mr. Abbott himself holds this portfolio as well as being Prime Minister) is a man, but they asked him repeatedly about same-sex marriage.

Happily, one of the students filmed it and it is on YouTube for all to see. I share with you now the video of a group of high school kids asking the Australian Prime Minister tough questions and his fumbling and bumbling for answers.




References:
1. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/14/tony-abbott-gay-marriage-fashion
2. http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/tony-abbott-gay-remarks-dangerous/story-e6frf7jo-1225838436495
3. http://sixtyminutes.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=1020354
4. http://www.news.com.au/national/prime-minister-tony-abbott-says-he-will-attend-sisters-wedding-but-not-support-the-marriage/story-fncynjr2-1226745544432
5. http://gaynewsnetwork.com.au/news/a-year-on-one-third-of-nz-gay-marriages-are-of-aussie-couples-13623.html



Further Reading:
http://gaynewsnetwork.com.au/viewpoint/tony-at-the-wedding-12281.html
http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/tony-abbott-quick-to-kill-samesex-marriage-20131214-2zdvq.html
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-12-12/high-court-decision-on-act-same-sex-marriage-laws/5152168
http://gaynewsnetwork.com.au/viewpoint/what-a-croc-12170.html
http://www.samesame.com.au/news/10688/Student-asks-Abbott-Why-are-you-so-against-legalising-gay-marriage

Notes:
All emphasis are my own, not the original author's.








As part of the Hop, I am giving two lucky readers an eBook copy each of The Wind-up Forest and The Crystal Lake. Leave a comment to go in the drawing to win one of these bundles!

The Wind-up Forest: Archangels Book Four.
Blurb: Archangel Gabriel is hoping for a quiet period in his life to enjoy his relationship with Archangel Michael, but someone has other ideas.

New dangers arise when the Holy Grail is stolen. Gabriel, Michael, and the rest of the Brotherhood of Archangels and their allies must somehow thwart the twisted desires of the thief.

Their search for the Grail takes them all over the world, calling on old friends like Uriel and Raziel, and forging powerful new alliances. Though they face a fresh set of perils in pursuit of the thief, the enduring comfort Gabriel needs so much, that of his beloved Michael, never abandons him.

The Crystal Lake: Archangels Book Five.

Blurb: The thief of the Grail has been identified and the Brotherhood of Archangels is moving to counter her evil machinations. But as demons flock to the side of the thief and betray Hell, monsters are enslaved and shifters and an angel turn traitor. The love between Gabriel and Michael is tested as they join the rest of the Brotherhood on the trail of Naamah. Danger makes strange bedfellows in the form of Lucifer, the Archdemons, and Lilith.

A traitor lurks among the angels and humans, and the Venatores are discovering vital new information. Lovers Liam, a Necromancer, and Baxter, a shifter working for Michael's Venatores unit, must face not just the living but the dead. Archangels Raziel and Uriel contend with demands on Raziel's power that wear him to the brink of exhaustion. The Brotherhood will need all their strength to prevail against the threats surrounding them.

misslj_author: (Steve Yoo / YSJ)
2013-05-27 06:35 pm

"City of Jade" Pre-order!



"City of Jade" is now available for preorder! Ebook is here and paperback is here.

The book will be out on the 7th June 2013.






Congratulations to [livejournal.com profile] aidannwn, who won the give away of "The Body on The Beach" at the Hop Against Homophobia and Transphobia. Your ebook has been emailed.

misslj_author: (M/M Passion in suits)
2013-05-17 03:00 pm

2013 Hop Against Homophobia and Transphobia: Rainbow Street Crossings & a Giveaway.

For this post, the Hop Against Homophobia and Transphobia and for the International Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia (May 17), I thought it would be relevant and important to talk about the rainbow crossing that was in Sydney.

Once upon a time, someone had the brilliant idea to put down a rainbow street crossing on Oxford Street, Sydney, for the 35th Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras parade. The crossing went down in February, 2013, and was an instant hit.


Photo: Sydney Morning Herald.


The council laid down the new street crossing, in all its bright, beautiful glory, and all was well. It gave a lot of people pleasure and it supported the GBLT community. For the 35th Mardi Gras, which also saw for the first time, members of the Australian Defence Forces permitted to march in full uniform, it was the colourful symbol of GBLT rights. The rainbow flag, in such a prominent, public location in one of Australia's most visited cities, was a wonderful addition.


Photo: David Gray/Reuters, The Guardian UK.


After the Mardi Gras was over, people would stop and take photos, and basically simply enjoy the crossing. The GBLT community were proud of it, most of the locals were proud of it, and then, in a twist of fate, the council decided to remove it. A petition to stop this removal was ignored and finally, when the deed came to be done, it was done late at night and the crossing wasn't just washed off the road or painted over—it was completely dug up.


Photo: Bill Hearne, The Daily Telegraph.


Passersby who witnessed the removal stood and booed as it was done, and a lot of the residents and the GBLT community were angry and sad to see that it had been removed.

From SBS, an article reads in part, "The walkway, painted in the lead up to this year's Mardi Gras, was supposed to be a temporary feature, but Sydney Lord Mayor Clover Moore and the gay community campaigned to keep it.

However the government insisted the painted rainbow had to go because there was a safety risk as pedestrians sat or lay down on the crossing to have their photos taken."


However, in response to the removal of the crossing, James Brechy, a social media activist, launched DIY Rainbow Crossing. He chalked a colourful crossing onto his own street, tweeted it, and soon, all over Australia, chalked rainbow crossings were popping up. It wasn't long before this spread, and soon, there were chalked rainbow crossings appearing all over the world, from as far away places as Nairobi, Africa and China, to Belgium, the UK and the USA.

There is a Twitter and a Facebook for the DIY Rainbow Crossing project, both of which have heaps of amazing and wonderful photographs from all around Australia and the world. It has received media attention from the likes of Al Jazeera, The Guardian, and here in Australia, from The Northern Star. There are lots more news articles, videos and reports about this, as the rainbow crossings are chalked on roads, rocks and sidewalks all over the world, in a heartwarming show of solidarity and support for the GBLT community internationally.

There are too many awesome photos to post them all, so I've selected some of the ones I personally like the best. Click on the thumbnail to see the full size; it opens in a new window/tab.



Left to right: Salay, Thailand; Blue Mountains National Park, New South Wales, Australia; China (unknown location); Fiji; Papase'ea Sliding Rocks, Samoa; Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Shanghai, China; Soho, London, England; Surry Street, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia; Parliament House, Canberra, capital of Australia; Zurich, Switzerland. Photos from Gay News Network Australia and the DIY Rainbow Crossings Facebook page, where there are MANY more.





2013 2 Click on the image to go to the Blog Hop home and see all the other awesome posts that are part of the hop.

And, leave a comment here to go in the draw to win a pdf copy of my latest ebook release, "The Body on The Beach." There are no rainbow crossings in this story, but there is a m/m romance and a murder mystery set in Australia in 1920.

BB Blurb: In 1920, a body is found on Brighton Beach, Adelaide. Billy Liang has been living a respectable life as the representative of Adelaide’s Chinese community—with his lover, lawyer Tom Williams, discreetly at his side. When evidence seems to implicate the people Billy represents, he steps up to help solve the murder. He and Tom deal with illegal opium dens, fantan games and gambling, racism, and being shot at. Though Billy’s family accepts the love he and Tom share, Australia’s laws against sodomy and homosexuality pose a constant danger. Now, the body on the beach brings a whole new threat to Billy and Tom’s life in Adelaide.

Part of the Under the Southern Cross anthology.
misslj_author: (My other car's a couch)
2012-05-21 07:02 pm

"No Quarter" Giveaway Winners.

The Hat (a nifty little program designed to draw names out of a hat) has drawn the winners of the giveaway of "No Quarter," from my Hop Against Homophobia post and they are:

*drum roll*

[livejournal.com profile] acosmistmachine and [livejournal.com profile] ineedtoread76!



Your book is in the email! :)
misslj_author: (Muse)
2012-05-17 12:40 pm

Hop Against Homophobia.

hop I'm giving one commenter to the blog a pdf copy of my novel, No Quarter - to enter, leave a comment with your interest and your email address!


For this blog hop against homophobia, I wanted to write about one of the most remarkable Australians in the history of my country: Don Dunstan, former Premier of the state of South Australia, where I live. Given the achievements and initiatives he put in place, the laws he changed and abolished, I think that Dunstan is more than a fitting subject for this post. While in public office, he fought homophobia, racism and prejudice; he continued fighting long after he retired from politics and until his last few days.


Donald Allan Dunstan was born in Fiji on September 21, 1926, and died on February 6, 1999. He was a reformist, a visionary, a supporter of the arts, and he was bisexual.


Don Dunstan's public life was just as colourful as his private one. He studied at a private boy's school before going to study law at Adelaide University and joining the Labor Party, the left wing political party in Australia's two party system. While in opposition to the long-running LCL (Liberal and Country League), Don Dunstan was instrumental in establishing the first laws for Aboriginal land rights in Australia and he was at the forefront of the abolition of the White Australia Policy in South Australia. South Australia was the first state to abolish that policy; also the first state to seek land rights for Indigenous Australians and abolish the Sodomy Law and decriminalize homosexuality and marijuana. All of these reforms were engineered by Don Dunstan and his Labor Party.


In 1973, Dunstan, leading the SA Labor Party, led the Party to victory in a state election, a victory he won again in 1975 and 1977. During his tenure as Premier of South Australia, Dunstan expanded on recognizing title holdings of Aboriginal land rights, decriminalizing homosexuality, appointing the first woman judge, the first non-British governor and later the first Aboriginal governor.


He enacted consumer protection laws, reformed and expanded the public education and health systems, abolished the death penalty, relaxed censorship and drinking laws, decriminalized marijuana, created a ministry for the environment, enacted anti-discrimination legislation, and implemented electoral reforms such as the overhaul of the Legislative Council of parliament. He lowered the voting age to 18, and enacted universal suffrage, and completely abolished malapportionment (unequal representation by the representative body or equal rights under the law). These changes gave him a less hostile parliament and allowed him to enact his reforms.



Left: Dunstan meeting with Aboriginal Elders (he's the gentleman sitting down, wearing glasses); right, Dunstan walking down Rundle Mall with The Queen. Courtesy of the NLA, Trove.

He established Rundle Mall, the foot traffic only strip between Rundle Street and Hindley Street. He instituted measures to protect buildings of historical heritage importance, and encouraged the arts, with support for the Adelaide Festival Centre, the State Theatre Company, and the establishment of the South Australian Film Corporation. One of the first films produced by the SAFC was the critically acclaimed Picnic at Hanging Rock. He encouraged cultural exchanges with Asia, multiculturalism statewide, and an increase in the state's culinary awareness and sophistication. He is recognised for his role in reinvigorating the social, artistic and cultural life of South Australia during his nine years in office, remembered as the Dunstan Decade.



The Adelaide Festival Theatre. Courtesty SA Arts Commission.

However, towards the end of his tenure as Premier in 1978, Dunstan's administration was beginning to falter following his dismissal of Police Commissioner Harold Salisbury. Controversy broke out over whether he had improperly interfered into a judicial investigation; the police had been systematically keeping dossiers on left-wing politicians and the so-called "Pink Files" which allegedly contained information about homosexual South Australians and which have never been released under the FOI.


In addition, policy problems and unemployment began to mount, as well as unsubstantiated rumours of corruption and personal impropriety. The death of his second wife from cancer led to increased strain upon Dunstan and he resigned from politics in 1979. He had collapsed due to his own ill health and held a press conference looking weak and frail, wearing his pajamas. However, he would live for another 20 years, remaining a vocal and outspoken campaigner for progressive social policy, gay rights, Aboriginal rights and women's rights and the arts.


Dunstan's legacy to the city of Adelaide and the state of South Australia includes his many social changes into law and politics as well as his patronage and development of the arts and multiculturalism. He approved construction of the iconic building of the Festival Theatre and increased ties with Asia and Aboriginal elders. He and Gough Whitlam, Prime Minister of Australia, were instrumental in abolishing the White Australia policy which remains one of the blackest marks on the history of the nation. He also repealed the Sodomy Laws in South Australia, being the first State Premier to make homosexuality legal. He supported gay rights, and in the later years of his life, he established the Donald Dunstan Foundation and a restaurant called Don's Table, with his partner, Steven Cheng.


Cheng and Dunstan met in 1986. Dunstan was 59 and had been retired from politics for seven years. Cheng was 24 and an immigrant from Hong Kong. Their relationship lasted until Dunstan's death in 1999, when he died of cancer at age 72. Cheng was at Dunstan's bedside. In 2008, Cheng spoke of Dunstan with great affection to the national newspaper, The Australian, saying, "He was my first love and he will be the love of my life. His memory will always be like that to me ... you know, sacred."


I was a child during Dunstan's tenure as Premier. My mother still speaks of him with fondness and great respect, saying that "Don Dunstan was a great and remarkable man." During the conservative Seventies, Dunstan was tight-lipped about his sexuality to the press, although rumors ran riot. He was flamboyant in his political life, going to parliament wearing tight, pink short shorts in summer and cream safari suits in winter. I remember very clearly when, on January 19, 1976, a Jehovah's Witness who felt Dunstan was turning Adelaide into Sodom and Gomorrah prophesied that a great tsunami would rise up out of Glenelg Beach and drown the whole of Adelaide. Dunstan said he'd go and face down the tsunami and wait for the destruction. He did so on 20 January, the day of the predicted storm, and nothing happened, although he made newspaper headlines in the United Kingdom for his defiance.



Don Dunstan from the '70s to '90s. Courtesy The Advertiser.

The Don Dunstan Foundation was established at the University of Adelaide shortly before his death to push for progressive change and to honour Dunstan's memory. Dunstan had spent his last months helping to lay the platform for its establishment. At the inauguration, Dunstan had said, "What we need is a concentration on the kind of agenda which I followed and I hope that my death will be useful in this". The foundation's primary work is the giving of scholarships; an additional aim is to promote causes championed by Dunstan such as human rights, social equality, multiculturalism and Aboriginal rights.


The long-standing homophobic environment in Sixties and Seventies Australia made it impossible for Don Dunstan to "out" himself; he never answered media questions about his sexuality, although it was widely known as a 'worst kept secret' that he was bisexual. His enduring love with Steven Cheng and their mutual passion for food, social justice and human welfare speak louder than words to the character of the man. While there were very dark periods in Dunstan's time as Premier (such as the Von Einem case and the Family murders), his positive legacy was far greater than those dark moments.


Jane Lomax-Smith, former Lord Mayor of Adelaide and Labor Minister for Education in South Australia, said of Dunstan on his death, "He was such a sophisticated, cosmopolitan, highly-refined person, yet he had the capacity to connect with the problems of ordinary working people, and he was able to translate those problems into significant legislative reform. He was a consummate politician."


Among the letters in the Dunstan Collection held by Flinder's University, there is a typewritten copy of the information he most likely sent off to Who’s Who in the early 1990s. After his formal CV, right at the bottom, written in black ink in his own handwriting is this:


"What does S.A. mean to me? Home."


Dunstan was a forward thinking man who fought diligently for the rights of all minorities, battling racism, homophobia, xenophobia and conservatism to bring about great reforms and change for women, Aboriginal Australians, the GBLT community, the arts community, immigration, multiculturalism and more. On his death, state flags were flown at half-mast and the memorial service was televised live. A theatre in the Festival Centre was renamed the Dunstan Playhouse. His lifelong interest in food led to the publication of the popular Don Dunstan's Cookbook in 1976. He lived as an openly gay man in his final years in Adelaide with Asian chef Steven Cheng and they ran the Don's Table restaurant on The Parade, Norwood in 1994, which closed shortly after he died. He was an Adjunct Professor at Adelaide University from 1997-1999. Dunstan was married twice, he married his first wife, Gretel in 1949 and they had a daughter and two sons; they separated in 1972 and were divorced in 1974. He married Adele Koh, a member of his staff, in 1976; she died in 1978. He was awarded The Companion of the Order of Australia in June 1979.


Dunstan was honoured in the 1996 Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras by a group who marched in the parade, calling themselves The Pink Don Dunstan's, carrying placards thanking him for twenty-one years of gay law reform.



The Pink Don Dunstan's, source unknown.




References and Further Reading:
Miles To Go Profile: Don Dunstan - http://www.milesago.com/People/dunstan-don.htm
A Short, Sharp Shock to the System by Kerryn Goldsworthy - http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/ipad/a-short-sharp-shock-to-the-system/story-fn3o6wog-1226171750504
Don Dunstan and Don's Table - http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/52388/20051007-0000/miettas.com/chefs/chefs_96-00/dunstan.html
The Uranian Society Remembers Don Dunstan by Ron Hughes - http://gaynewsnetwork.com.au/news/victoria-copy/6123-uranian-society-remembers-don-dunstan.html
The Renaissance Man: Don Dunstan and the Sexy Seventies by Ruth Starke - http://www.killyourdarlingsjournal.com/article/the-renaissance-man-don-dunstan-and-the-sexy-seventies/
In the Dark Due to Self-Serving Dunstan by Mark Day - http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/opinion/in-the-dark-due-to-self-serving-dunstan/story-e6frg9tf-1226044206049
Donald Allan Dunstan - http://www.southaustralianhistory.com.au/dunstan.htm
Former Members of South Australian Parliament Profiles: Hon Donald Dunstan - http://www2.parliament.sa.gov.au/formermembers/detail.aspx?pid=2602
Extract via the Wayback Machine of Don Dunstan talking about the abolition of the White Australia Policy - http://web.archive.org/web/20060821211047/http://multiculturalaustralia.edu.au/transcripttext.php?id=386
Obituaray: Don Dunstan by Robert Milliken - http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-don-dunstan-1071332.html